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Go学习笔记


Jamers
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package main
import (
	"./myfunc"		//加载本项目包
	"flag"			//解析命令行参数
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)
//定义解析的命令行参数
var s = flag.String("s", "", "某某字符串")
var b = flag.Bool("b", false, "布尔参数")

func main() {
	//定义names变量 等同于 names := "World"
	var names = "World"
	//遍历命令行参数并输出
	for idx, args := range os.Args {
		fmt.Println(strconv.Itoa(idx) + ":", args)
	}

	//解析命令行参数并赋值
	flag.Parse()
	fmt.Println("-b:", *b)
	fmt.Println("-s:", *s)
	//未解析的参数
	var params = flag.Args()
	fmt.Println(params)
	//如果有未解析的参数,访问
	if len(params) > 0 {
		names = params[0]
	}
	fmt.Println("Hello " + names + "!")
	
	//多数据定义并赋值
	var a, b = 2, 3
	//省略var的方式定义,如果之前已经有此变量时会产生编译错误
	c := 99
	fmt.Printf("%d _++_+ %d, %x\n", a, b, &c)
	// & 取地址 * 取内容
	fmt.Println(*&c)

	//调用其他包的函数
	fmt.Println(myfunc.Demo("Hello", "=-=-=", "World!"))
	
	//字典定义以及遍历
	dict := map[string] string {"One": "1111", "Two": "2222", "Three": "3333",}
	for k, v := range dict {
		fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
	}
}

 

/*
文件名及路径:myfunc/functions.go
 */
package myfunc

func Demo(sstr ...string) string {
	result := ""
	//数组遍历方式
	/*for i := 0; i < len(sstr); i ++ {
		result += " " + sstr[i]
	}*/
	//通用遍历方式 数组、切片、字典通用
	for _, v := range sstr {
		result += " " + v
	}
	return result
}

 

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